The Prospect And Challenges Of Cyber Security Insurance

2.0 Introduction This chapter presents the prospect and challenges of cyber security insurance among It practitioners in the United Kingdom based on the literature that had been reviewed in the process of writing this paper. This chapter will draw upon results of earlier studies and reports to provide a theoretical framework to answer the research questions of the paper. 2.1. Cyber security and its importance to the modern lives In line with technological advances and the evolution of the internet, more and more transactions are conducted online. This brings convenience to businesses, financial institutions as well as their customers. However, this reliance towards online transactions has brought cyber risks such as fraud, identity thefts as well as cyber attacks. Biener, Eling Warfs (2015) defined cyber risk as a multitude of risks from different sources that affect the information and technology assets of a firm. Cyber attacks and cyber risks are well documented in many articles such as Kim-Kwang (2011) Kolodzinski (2002), which reported on cyber threats faced by businesses ; as well as Seigel,Sagalow Serritella (2002) which reported that businesses reported losses up to millions of dollars, as well as the breakdown of Internet Service providers, which immobilised billons of internet users all around the world . McGregor (2014) reported that cyber criminals, or hackers had infiltrated many notable e-commerce sites such as Ebay and Target. Such attacks did notShow MoreRelatedCyber Security And Cyber Threats Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pageshas been confronting issues of cyber-attacks to such an extent that majority of the patients feel every moment that they are at great risk and thus their treatment processes suffer a lot.(Hacking Healthcare IT in 2016) The small sized clinics do not have many resources to enhance their information security systems. Even the large sized enterprises are vulnerable to the cyber threats. The White House had declared that it would increase opportunities to tackle the cyber threats in every sphere, but theRead MoreThe Impact Of New Social Media Technology On Young People1491 Words   |  6 Pagesdevices have contributed to the popularity of gaming and the growth of the gaming industry. Young people in current generation are taken with technology which has significant impact on them. For example video games, face book, crime, Xbox, snaps chat, cyb er bullying, drugs addict, internet and computers http://www.theguardian.com/society/2012/apr/03/children-addicted-violent-games-warn-teacher Advantages of social media technology Social media network sites bring people together and connected. AccordingRead MoreFdi : Integrating India With The World Essay1516 Words   |  7 PagesFDI – Integrating India with the World Involving a plethora of investor classes, foreign investment can take multiple forms. An overseas investor can buy directly into a company involved in manufacturing, infrastructure development, banking, insurance, retail, etc. ïÆ'Ëœ Projecting an Investor-friendly Image of India ïÆ'Ëœ Trade Exclusive Clubs are the Way Forward ïÆ'Ëœ Ease of Doing Business in India ïÆ'Ëœ FDI – Foreign Investor Perspective ïÆ'Ëœ Unlocking the True Potential of Indian Markets India’s Economic Initiatives:Read MoreFin 6644 Essay5862 Words   |  24 Pages a. Identify the major ‘objectives’ and ‘problems’ in the management of financial institutions globally. What strategies do institutions use to meet these challenges? b. How do regulators evaluate the financial institutions? c. Why did ‘Virtual Banks’ fail? Discuss in depth. Based on this, What are the prospects for Mobile Banking worldwide in the forthcoming decade? Profitability, liquidity, solvency†¦ revelation..not one objective, but 3 objectives (multi-goalRead MoreCloude Computing4435 Words   |  18 Pages Cloud Computing and Security ITM 5600 Thomas Payne Webster University Cloud Computing and Security The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) define cloud computing this way. â€Å"Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. 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Electronic Banking Profitability and Efficiency 6 2.5.4. Bank Customers Relationship 2.5.5. Operations of Financial Institution CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Population ofRead MoreEthics of Information Communication Technology (Ict)27618 Words   |  111 Pagesadvancement, political stability, religious causes, the campaign against terrorism, or for personal greed and interests. Violations of these rights have created new problems in human social systems, such as the digital divide, cybercrime, digital security and privacy concerns, all of which have affected people’s lives either directly or indirectly. 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Starting with the presidency of Jomo Kenyatta, the nation prospered -- experiencing economic growth of at least 5% for over a decade (Barkan, 2004). The civil service was highly regarded, well paid, and the prospect of corruption was hardly visible. Unfortunately, the presidential succession by Daniel Arap Moi did not account for the same positive conditions. After Moi took power in 1978, many governmental entities languished, due to his repressive regime. By

Health Inequality Within Communities - 2585 Words

Introduction Public health as it is implicated in the lives of the community – it is important to conceptualise what this might mean. Moreover, public health has seen as a multidiscipline perspective in which it can be defined on many levels, and I find that it could be elusive to understand its meaning. By simple understanding of public health, I refer to an approach derived by Winslow (1920) and Baggott (2000). In some way, public health is seen as a modern philosophical and ideological perspective based on ‘equity’ and aimed to determine inequitable in society. It seen as a ‘science’ and ‘art’ in the sense that it deals with the cause of disease, treatment of illness as well as it involves laboratory experiments, intervention and†¦show more content†¦Also, archaeology evidence shows that in Egyptian and Incas was recognised the essential of urban planning, sanitation improvement and also they involved in promoting ‘the value good diet and hygiene among their people’ (Inglis, 1965). Romans were reflected on environment improvement such as sanitation and designing clean water supply. However, the scheme was not benefited poor community and this led the outbreak of epidemic such as smallpox and plague across the Europe. It was not treated until the work of Edward Jennert who discovered the cowpox vaccination for protection against smallpox. In the 19th century public health administration was transformed and a Board of Health in the big city such as Manchester was created in the 1796. Also, the work of John Howard plays a crucial role in understanding the transformation of public health within prison institute. The prison reform movement was emerged and campaigners began to examine the cause of disease such as Typhus in jails and identified possible means of preventing illness through improving hygiene, ventilation and sanitation as well as segregation of sick and health prisoners (Baggott, 2000, p. 16). We see also the work John Snow (physician) who discovered the polluted public water Well as a source of outbreak disease such as cholera in the poor areas in London. This was the starting point of epidemiologyShow MoreRelatedHealth Promotion And Primary Health Care1537 Words   |  7 Pages‘Health promotion and primary health care principles are integral to public health as they seek extensive solutions to problems that defy biological, genetic or biochemical solutions’ (Mittlemark, cited in Keleher 2001, p. 7). However, health inequalities are still prevalent across the public health sector which need to be addressed. Particularly, this paper will focus on the National Tobacco Campaign and how these principles are incorporated in the program and their success in addressing the healthRead MoreHealthcare Inequality in the United Kingdom1849 Words   |  7 PagesHealthcare Inequality and the UK Poor The United Kingdom is one of the most technologically advanced and financially able countries in the European Union and the world. According to economic scale, the UK has the sixth largest economy (by GDP) in the world and the third ranked economy in the European Union (behind only Germany and France). However, the united kingdom has some of the largest healthcare inequalities in all of the EU. A recent study by the House of Commons Health Committee (2009)Read MoreThe Social Problems in Communities 1624 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems may also be referred to social ills or issues. People from diverse communities may perceive social problems differently and have varied solutions to these issues (Stark, 2007). Social problems differ from personal problems where issues are dealt with at an individual level. On the other hand, social problems may destroy values held collectively in a society. Social problems that occur in different societies include; inequality, unemployment, crime, pove rty, drugs and substance abuse, illiteracyRead MoreA Report On The Neighbourhood Of Abbeyview1644 Words   |  7 PagesThis report will be looking at the neighbourhood of Abbeyview in Fife along with the determinants of health which often occur within this area. According to Know Fife Dataset Abbeyview’s current population is 7,179, this population is broken-down in to three categories children, working age and pensionable age. Abbeyview population is 20% children, 64.5% working age and 15.5% pensionable age (Know Fife Dataset, n.d. a). Abbeyview is a small area in the east of Dunfermline which in previous yearsRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Fence Line : A Company Town Divided943 Words   |  4 PagesCase studies allow for in-depth explorations of nuanced topics in real situations. They are especially useful in obtaining insight on specific issues or situations in their natural environment. Specifically, in critical health studies we are able take different models and theori es and apply them to real situations to better understand the nuances behind them. In case studies, critical reflections are a necessary tool. Critically reflecting on an issue or topic allows for the heart of the issue toRead MoreThe Common Health Inequalities Of New Zealand Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pagesand privilege to live and be treated fairly in every aspect of human life. Health in humans is the ability of each individual or communities to adapt and cope to challenges in relation to social, physical, or mental aspects. In this paper we will tackle about some of the common health inequalities that most Maoris and non-maoris have experienced while looking for healthcare services, and on how such healthcare inequalities can be reduced. New Zealand has a rich and fascinating unique history, depictingRead MoreCultural Competence Of Medical Care804 Words   |  4 PagesEncountering a fast growing aging nation, the U.S. government strives to create the cultural competence of medi cal care providers for this to lower health inequalities. The overall rising number of the older adult population exemplifies a cultural icon within itself. The proportion of older adults from ethnic and racial minority groups is projected to increase exponentially by 2050, with the largest growth rates being among Hispanics, followed by Asian-Pacific Islanders, American Indians, and AfricanRead MoreThe Reliability And Validity Of The Data Provided1525 Words   |  7 Pagesevaluate the reliability and validity of the data provided in the research report ‘Understanding Inequalities in London’s life expectancy and healthy life expectancy’, also compare what the cultural and structural explanations are for health inequalities. To explain what three factors influence health inequalities and identify what policies are in place to help reduce the level of health inequalities in London AC 1 The report show that the data used has reliability and validity because the dataRead MoreHealth Is A Complex And Dynamic Concept1743 Words   |  7 PagesHealth is a complex and dynamic concept, with a definition relative to interactions between an individual, the environment and impacting social, economic and political determinants (Naidoo and Wits, 2000). Contemporary health services require a broader more holistic health perspective, beyond those of traditional biomedical health care practices, which can neglect interconnecting broader determinants, resulting in health inequality. The World Health Organisation (WHO, 1946) recognises that healthRead MoreThe Model Of Reflection ( 1988 )1665 Words   |  7 Pagesand remote communities tend to experience poorer health outcomes than those in the metropolitan area (Humphreys Walkerman, 2008). The fact that the high proportion of Indigenous Australians, which increases with remoteness, reflects the lag in Indigenous health outcomes (H umphreys Walkerman, 2008). Feelings I believe that everyone should have equal access to all health services they require, no matter their cultural background, or where they live. When thinking about the poor health outcomes due

Humor And Science Fiction By Kurt Vonnegut - 1298 Words

Kurt Vonnegut was a very popular American writer. He wrote novels and short-stories filled with humor and science-fiction. His writing has become so iconic mainly due to his rule breaking literary innovation and the serious moral vision and cutting social commentary incorporated in his writing. One of the most recurring themes discussed by Vonnegut in his work is individuality. He constantly highlights the importance of individuality in an ironic way; by displaying the negative repercussions of an extreme social equality. In this paper I will analyze the topic of individuality in some of Vonnegut’s acclaimed short stories. The first story is â€Å"Harrison Bergeron†, which is probably the most famous of his stories regarding individuality. In the story, the government suppresses all creativity and talent by using handicapping materials. The citizens are forced to wear either a headset that prevent them from thinking too long with a constant high-pitched noise for the smarter people, or metal shrapnel to disabilitate those who are strong,or masks to hide particularly attractive people. This makes the entire society equal, no one stronger, smarter, or prettier than the other. This government interference limits the power of the individual. The government does this with the good intention of protecting the self-esteem of less talented, intelligent, or attractive people so that the will not be threatened or hurt by those who exceed them. However, upon achieving this maximumShow MoreRelatedEssay about Slaughterhouse-Five: A Peace Novel1419 Words   |  6 Pages Many of these examples tend to reflec t feelings against war. Kurt Vonnegut is no different and his experience with war inspired him to write a series of novels starting with Slaughter-House Five. It is a unique novel expressing Vonneguts feelings about war. These strong feeling can be seen in the similarities between characters, information about the Tralfamadorians, dark humor, and the structure of the novel. Kurt Vonnegut is an American novelist from Indianapolis, Indiana, born in 1922Read MoreKurt Vonnegut : A Hybrid Of Science Fiction And Satire1716 Words   |  7 PagesLeanne Arata English 11 Mrs. Wheeler 5/8/2016 Kurt Vonnegut The idea of making a work that does not fit into a single category of work is how Kurt Vonnegut has become such a phenomenon. Kurt Vonnegut has a hybrid writing style which allows him to critique human nature and this is evident in his work. A hybrid writer is someone who makes something by combining two different genres to create something new. Vonnegut’s work is a hybrid of science fiction and satire. Satire is an author’s way of sayingRead MoreStyle Analysis of Kurt Vonnegut on Slaughterhouse Five1623 Words   |  7 Pagesbrilliant piece of literature. One example, for instance, is Kurt Vonnegut who may have been stimulated by the war, thus writing Slaughterhouse Ââ€" Five. Though one may categorize this piece as science fiction or even auto - biographical, it can also be interpreted as an anti Ââ€" war piece. Because Vonnegut is classified as a post modernist, one can take into account all the details, such as the similarities between the main character and Vonnegut, the Tralfamadorians, and the style and themes of the novelRead MoreAnalysis Of Kurt Vonnegut s Slaughterhouse Five 1634 Words   |  7 PagesKurt Vonnegut once said, â€Å"So it goes† to describe the unavoidableness of fate. This aspect of seeing terrible things and being able to continue on would become a main theme in his novels. Vonnegut, as an author, received his essential voice by writing about his own experiences, using what would become his signature pessimistic yet humanist view. Vonnegut is described by Lindsay Clark as, â€Å"Worse than a pessimist†¦ he is an eternal optimist doomed to disappointment† (Clark, â€Å"Viewing Four Vonnegut NovelsRead MoreKurt Vonneguts Tragic Path to Success1128 Words   |  5 PagesKurt Vonnegut, was born on November 11, 1922 in Indianapolis, Indiana, to American-German parents Kurt Vonnegut (Sr.), and Edith Vonnegut. Vonnegut had an older brother, Bernard and an older sister, Alice. Vonnegut graduated f rom Shortridge High School in Indianapolis in 1940 and went to Cornell University later that fall. Though he majored in chemistry, he was Assistant Managing Editor and Associate Editor of the Cornell newspaper. While at Cornell, Vonnegut enlisted in the United States Army. TheRead MoreKurt Vonnegut s Personal Experiences1599 Words   |  7 PagesTHESIS STATEMENT Kurt Vonnegut’s personal experiences of World War II and the firebombing of Dresden were important factors in determining his writing style and the political and philosophical views that it conveyed. Throughout his works, the overarching message that Vonnegut delivers is the need for love and compassion in a world where humans are helpless against an indifferent fate. PURPOSE STATEMENT Through critical analysis, historical research, and textual evidence, a study on Kurt Vonnegut’s backgroundRead More Comic and Tragic Elements in Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse Five1485 Words   |  6 PagesComic and Tragic Elements in Slaughterhouse Five    Slaughterhouse-Five, by Kurt Vonnegut Jr., is the tale of a World War II soldier, Billy Pilgrim. His wartime experiences and their effects lead him to the ultimate conclusion that war is unexplainable. To portray this effectively, Vonnegut presents the story in two dimensions: historical and science-fiction. The irrationality of war is emphasized in each dimension by contrasts in its comic and tragic elements. The historical seriousnessRead MoreKurt Vonnegut : The Concept Of Postmodernism1598 Words   |  7 Pages he endeavored to associate a theory to the shifting concept of postmodernism; to synopsize different events, experiences, and phenomena in history through a universal appeal to truth. While his supposition, through equation with the poems of Kurt Vonnegut, Charles Olsen, or John Cage - does indeed seem to hold validity; to define postmodernism remains difficult. To define this era would be to violate the premise of the postmodernist that no absolute or definite terms, b oundaries, or truths existRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Cats Cradle 875 Words   |  4 PagesCats Cradle is surfaced around science fiction, religion, and society while keeping a steady sense of humor. The overwhelming theme that I was able to easily relate to, was the biblical connection that was present throughout the novel; specifically, the Book of Ecclesiastes. Along with the sense of humor, the style of writing helped make it easy for any audience to read, understand, and follow. Most importantly it allowed for connections to be easily made. While the book may be encompassed aroundRead MoreThe Life and Writings of Kurt Vonnegut Essay2248 Words   |  9 PagesKurt Vonnegut is celebrated as one of the most successful novelist in the Post-Second World War period in the America. His literary works have had varied impacts on American culture, including the use of the word â€Å"karass† amongst college students, the naming of the pop groups â€Å"Ice Nine Kills† and â€Å"The Billy Pilgrims†, and the frequent use of the term â€Å"So it goes† as written in Vonnegut’s obituary on the New York Times (Farrell, p.ix). This article examines the impacts of Vonnegut’s on his literary

Is Taxation is Theft Essay - 1037 Words

Taxation, the government acquisition of property from the individual has mixed support in any Western democratic system. To make its way into the good will of the majority, taxation has surrounded itself with doctrines of justification. No law which lacks public approval or acquiescence is enforceable, and to gain such support it must address itself to our sense of correctness. This is particularly necessary for statutes authorizing the taking of private property. Sometimes depicted as ‘theft’ by those who are subject to taxation, the accusation is commonly based on the sentiment what do I get from it? However, one chooses to live in a democratic welfare state and to take up the services society has to offer the individual; the argument†¦show more content†¦The relationship between the individual and the state is reciprocally beneficial. Through democratic participation, the social contract is two-way; the individual receives a multitude of supports from governm ent and pays taxes in return. As the democratic ‘contract’ is made in representation of the individual, it is a mutually agreed transaction of services, and therefore, not theft. In exchange for taxes, the individual receives medical and welfare support when required, infrastructure, protection at a personal and national level, as well as utilities such as water, electricity, garbage disposal et cetera. Liberals have two lines of argument against those who reject the idea of the social contract. The first is that if they reject it, they should not consume the governments goods and services. How they can avoid this when the very currency that the economy is based upon is printed by the government is a good question. Participating in the economy without using public roads, publicly funded communication infrastructure, publicly educated employees, publicly funded electricity, water, gas, and other utilities, publicly funded information, technology, research and development, is essentially impossible. The only way to avoid public goods and services is to move out of the country entirely, or at least become such a hermit, living off the fruits of your own labour, that you reduce your consumption of public goods and services to aShow MoreRelatedThe Government Must Pay For A Civilized Society1279 Words   |  6 Pagesto those that come in contact. However, voluntaryism is the solution tha t grants people the freedom to be generous rather than the mandatory taking of money for a seemingly failing cause. Possibly one of the most absurd claims to be made is that taxation is the price that one must pay for a civilized society. The Fraser Institute stated, More taxes buy more government; not a more civilized society. (Milke) As previously established, our tax money is wasted on failing programs that could be transferredRead MoreThe Social Benefits of Legalization of Marijuana1459 Words   |  6 Pagesfor legalization, because will have many benefits like financial, quality and a decrease in violence associated with marijuana. With the legalization of marijuana are going to have some financial benefits from the elimination of black market, the taxation of marijuana and we will have an increase in industry around marijuana. With the legalization the black market from marijuana which is very bad for the economy will be limited because the drug users will buy marijuana from places controlled by theRead MoreNozicks Argument Against Redistributive Taxation1621 Words   |  7 Pagescontracts and protection of individuals, etc. Any more intervention from the State, according to Nozick, is a violation of right against the people. The purpose of this essay is to examine Nozick’s argument against redistributive taxation to prove that eliminating taxation means getting rid of public education. I will argue that the right of education is embedded as one of the services that is essential to the development of society and that without the funding for it, it will cease to exist. UsingRead MoreThe Is The Most Mora l System Of Political Organization1608 Words   |  7 Pageschairman and CEO of the Mises Institute, wrote in his article â€Å"Why I am an Anarcho-Capitalist†, â€Å"The state encourages the public to believe there are two sets of moral rules: one set that we learn as children, involving the abstention from violence and theft, and another set that applies only to government, which alone may aggress against peaceful individuals in all kinds of ways.† And this is the crux of any and all States, whether they be more capitalist than Hong Kong or more socialist than North KoreaRead MoreScript Of Tai Vi à ¡Ã‚ ºÃ‚ ¾ T / Ä‚ N Anh Ng à ¡Ã‚ »Ã‚ ®1238 Words   |  5 PagesU.S. government in 2015, which translates into a huge 30% of their earnings. This daunting number is yet one of the only reasons world citizens associate taxation with fear, frustration, and in a lot of cases, injustice. However, while taxation has remained a contentious issue throughout the huma n chronology, it certainly is not a form of theft or tyranny as accused by many. In fact, tax is immensely crucial to the maintenance of social security and growth, which makes it essential to understandRead MoreIdentity Theft As An Offence1200 Words   |  5 PagesIdentity Theft as an offence: Model criminal law officers’ committee formulated a report on identity crime. Using the term identity crime, they included all the commencements which relate to identity theft and identity fraud. The committee recommended the creation of the following crime model offences: 1. Dealing in identification of information 2. The holding of identification information with the intent of committing, or facilitating the directive of, an indictable offence. 3. Possession of equipmentRead MoreWhere Is My Tax Gonig?1825 Words   |  8 PagesWHERE IS MY TAX GONIG Now-a-days, taxes are on everyone s mind almost 24-7 since they influence our daily lives. People don’t know much more about the taxation, like how taxation plays an important role in development or why taxation is necessary. But with all these things we must to know where our tax is going, is it using for the development and management or somewhere else. We must aware about our rights and through Right to Information act, we can access every information of our tax systemRead MoreEssay about Politics and Money886 Words   |  4 Pages(55%) went to spending completely unrelated to either defense or terrorist attacks. Most of the spending represents government taking the earnings of one American and giving it to another American. Such acts are little more than legalized theft. How did legalized theft become so acceptable for it is not part of our history? Lets look at some of that history. In 1794, James Madison, the acknowledged father of our Constitution, wrote disapprovingly of a $15,000 appropriation for French refugees sayingRead MoreSlavery Is A Big Factor Of Our Nation Becoming As Powerful1444 Words   |  6 Pagesand 1900’s, and why it was such a bad thing to do. slavery continued to influence American history, from the tumultuous years of reconstruction from 1865-1877 to the civil rights movement that emergedâ€Å"Slavery is theft -- theft of a life, theft of work, theft of any property or produce, theft even of the children a slave might have borne.† - KEVIN BALES, Understanding Global Slavery Slavery is defined as a state of being a slave and a slave is defined as a person who is the legal property of anotherRead MoreOil Wealth s Relation With Authoritarianism863 Words   |  4 Pageswealth is lost in theft,corruption,embezzlement. According to a 2010 survey, countries which have little oil wealth, there is some information regarding finances spent as opposed to those who are â€Å"oil rich†, where financial information is opaque. Oil wealth has also enabled the autocrats to fund the police force and keep them on their side.Oman and Saudi Arabian police were able to suppress the public, who took to the streets in 2011. There are many social policies and low taxation also implemented

Foster Care An Important Service For Dependent Children

Foster care is an important service to provide stability for dependent children. How has the service changed? Are children better served today? Foster care has undergone many changes throughout its history in the United States. Foster care’s first form was in the early 1800’s by the New York Children’s Aid Society’s orphan trains that aimed to get children out of institutions and off the streets (Crosson-Tower, 2013). These were poorly managed however. Families were not assessed by the agency and the children were not kept in touch with after they were â€Å"placed-out† (Crosson-Tower, 2013). While some children had good experiences, obviously some may have had horrible experiences. Support for foster care strengthened in the 1890’s, and†¦show more content†¦However, there still are things to consider before placing a child into kinship care. I would first assess if the relatives can provide the basic needs for the child, such as foo d, a bed, and adequate shelter. Then, I would assess the relationship between the child and relatives, as well as the relatives’ emotional well-being. I would also make sure our goals are in line with that family’s beliefs and practices. After gathering all this information, I would decide if it was in the best interest of the child to be placed in their home. I would be looking at the relative’s children (if they exist) to see if they are well-adjusted and taken care of. Their attitude towards working with the child would also be important to me when making my decision. While I would prefer placing the child with family, I wouldn’t hesitate to place them somewhere else if I truly believed that another home would better fit the foster child’s needs. After all, they are my priority. I would also be willing to work with the kinship family to help them meet the necessary standards in order for the child to be placed with them. Should foster parents be of the same racial or cultural backgrounds as their foster children? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this arrangement? In my opinion, I think it is best practice to place children with families that are the same as a child’s racial and cultural background. However, I also think that this isn’t theShow MoreRelatedChild Welfare Services Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pageschose to research about is Child Welfare Services. This topic has a variety of different regulations and forms that makes this program run. Child Welfare Services have been around for quite some time and has been helping out as much as they are allowed to. This program has a time line of many important events that all build up the Child Welfare program. First off in 1909 the white house had the first national Conference on the Care of Dependent Children (Child Welfare League of America, n.d.).Read MoreHow Family Preservation Is A Service Help Keep Children At Home With Their Families1470 Words   |  6 Pagesfamily preservation is a service to help keep children at home with their families rather than in foster homes or institutions (p.243). This service was a reaction to the earlier practice of family breakup, which pulled children out of unfit homes (Downs et al., 2009, p. 282). The services are designed to support families by improving parenting and family functioning while at the same time keeping children safe. The services are built around the belief that many children can be safely protected andRead MoreThe Goal Of Healing Homes1621 Words   |  7 PagesThe goal of healing homes is to develop and foster nurturing Hispanic adoptive and foster homes that responds to the cultural, emotional, and behavioral needs of at-risk Hi spanic youths in the foster care system. Rooted in the belief that every child walks their own path and has the ability to reach full potential, Healing Homes focuses on a curriculum that teaches parents and caregivers how to be better listeners and supportive parents and enables children to improve. According to Dettlaf RycraftRead MoreM3 Research Design Critique Report1596 Words   |  7 PagesCorrelational research design and a casual-comparative research design differ in many ways. Casual-comparative research uses two or more groups and determines the differences between groups. Also, in casual-comparative research model would use dependent and independent variables. The variables would be studied experimentally using control groups. Data is collected with a standard deviation. One other difference between correlational and causal-comparative is the sizes of the groups of the participantsRead MoreFoster Care Essay1698 Words   |  7 PagesFoster care is care for children outside the home that substitutes for parental care. The child may be placed with a family, relatives or strangers, in a group home (where up to a dozen foster children live under the continuous supervision of a parental figure), or in an institution (McDonald). No matter the form of placement, this type of upheaval in a young child’s life is bound to cause the need for many adjustments. Aside from having to adjust to a different family, peers, schooling and possiblyRead MoreMedi Cal, The Insurance That You Need !1227 Words   |  5 Pages Medi-Cal provides free and low cost health coverage for everyone from children to adults with limited financial status and resources. Medi-Cal eligibility include the following people, low income adults, families with children, children in foster care as well as former foster people up to age 26, disabled, blind, under 21 years old, pregnant, diagnosed with breast or cervical cancer, in a skilled nursing or intermediate care facility, if the child lost his parent or does not live with him or herRead MoreThe First Of The Five Periods976 Words   |  4 PagesThe first of the five periods is the Puritan Period which lasted from 1646-1824. This period had poor laws and for poor and neglected children. In this time period the fathers had complete control over their families and children. If the child disobeyed the father then the child could get the death penalty. In 1646 Massachusetts passed the Stubborn Child Law which means the first status offense an act considering illegals for minors which became unrevised for 300 years. In this period of timeRead MoreThe Problem Of The Relief Program Essay1418 Words   |  6 Pages000 people per night, comprised of both individuals and families, are homeless. The reasons for their unfortunate situations are undoubtedly different, but one thing remains true; the resources they need to help themselves are inadequate. It is important to consider the assistance programs that are made available to those who are homeless, as well as the pros and cons of each. Homelessness has many different definitions but generally occurs when individuals are unable to find and/or consistentlyRead MoreGovernment And Virtue By Benjamin Franklin1197 Words   |  5 Pagesevery society should foster. However, the federal government has little active role to play in nurturing a virtuous citizenry because the power to do so has been reserved for the states, but the true ability to foster virtue lies with the citizens. Virtue Overview Virtue encompasses the many good qualities that are valued by society. Virtuous citizenry itself is the idea that society is formed by citizens who watch out for the needs and happiness of others while taking care of their own welfare (HatzenbuehlerRead MoreSpecial Populations1678 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation. Special populations include groups of people who may face vulnerabilities because of circumstances. People within these populations are cannot advocate for themselves and depend on others for support and services. People who fall into the category of vulnerable populations are children, the elderly, the disabled, and the mentally disabled. Populations Reviewed For the purposes of this paper, I looked into two different special populations. The first group I reviewed was the elderly. The

Dark Ages in Europe free essay sample

Dark Ages is the term that was formerly used to describe the decline of Roman culture and the turmoil in Europe in the 5th and 6th centuries after the collapse of the Roman Empire. Modern historians avoid the term with its implication that only Roman values were civilised values. Many Germanic peoples traveled through Italy, Germany, France, Spain and North Africa, settling wherever they could. Many groups formed their own kingdoms. The label employs traditional light-versus-darkness imagery to contrast the darkness of the period with earlier and later periods of light. Originally, the term characterized the bulk of the Middle Ages (ca. 5th 15th C. ) as a period of intellectual darkness between the extinguishing of the light of Rome and the Renaissance or rebirth from the 14th century onwards. This definition is still found in popular usage, but increased recognition of the accomplishments of the Middle Ages since the 19th century has led to the label being restricted in application. Since the 20th century, it is frequently applied only to the earlier part of the era, the Early Middle Ages (ca. 5th 9th C. ). However, many modern scholars who study the era tend to avoid the term altogether for its negative connotations, finding it misleading and inaccurate for any part of the Middle Ages. The concept of a Dark Age originated with the Italian scholar Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca) in the 1330s, and was originally intended as a sweeping criticism of the character of Late Latin literature. Petrarch regarded the post-Roman centuries as dark compared to the light of classical antiquity. Later historians expanded the term to refer to the transitional period between Roman times and the High Middle Ages (ca. 11th 13th C.), including not only the lack of Latin literature, but also a lack of contemporary written history, general demographic decline, limited building activity and material cultural achievements in general. Popular culture has further expanded on the term as a vehicle to depict the Middle Ages as a time of backwardness, extending its pejorative use and expanding its scope. The idea of a Dark Age originated with Petrarch in the 1330s. Writing of those who had come before him, he said: Amidst the errors there shone forth men of genius; no less keen were their eyes, although they were surrounded by darkness and dense gloom. Christian writers, including Petrarch himself, had long used traditional metaphors of light versus darkness to describe good versus evil. Petrarch was the first to co-opt the metaphor and give it secular meaning by reversing its application. Classical Antiquity, so long considered the dark age for its lack of Christianity, was now seen by Petrarch as the age of light because of its cultural achievements, while Petrarchs time, allegedly lacking such cultural achievements, was seen as the age of darkness. As an Italian, Petrarch saw the Roman Empire and the classical period as expressions of Italian greatness. He spent much of his time travelling through Europe rediscovering and republishing classic Latin and Greek texts. He wanted to restore the classical Latin language to its former purity. Humanists saw the preceding 900-year period as a time of stagnation. They saw history unfolding, not along the religious outline of Saint Augustines Six Ages of the World, but in cultural (or secular) terms through the progressive developments of classical ideals, literature, and art. During the Protestant Reformation of the 16th and 17th centuries, Protestants wrote of the Middle Ages as a period of Catholic corruption. Just as Petrarchs writing was not an attack on Christianity per se -– along with his humanism, he was deeply occupied with the search for God –- neither was this an attack on Christianity: it was a drive to restore what Protestants saw as biblical Christianity. The Magdeburg Centuries was a celebrated work of ecclesiastical history compiled by Lutheran scholars and published between 1559 and 1574. Devoting a volume to each century, it covered the first thirteen centuries of Christianity up to 1298. The work was virulently anti-Catholic. Identifying the Pope as the Antichrist, it painted a dark picture of church history after the fifth century, characterizing it as increments of errors and their corrupting influences In response to the Protestants, Roman Catholics developed a counter-image, depicting the High Middle Ages in particular as a period of social and religious harmony, and not dark at all. The most important Catholic reply to the Magdeburg Centuries was the Annales Ecclesiastici by Cardinal Caesar Baronius. Baronius was a trained historian who kept theology in the background and produced a work that the Encyclop? dia Britannica in 1911 described as far surpassing anything before his day† and that Acton regarded as the greatest history of the Church ever writtenâ€Å". The Annales, covering the first twelve centuries of Christianity up to 1198, was published in twelve volumes between 1588 and 1607. It was in Volume X that Baronius coined the term dark age for the period between the end of the Carolingian Empire in 888 and the first inklings of the Gregorian Reform under Pope Clement II in 1046: The new age (saeculum) which was beginning, for its harshness and barrenness of good could well be called iron, for its baseness and abounding evil leaden, and moreover for its lack of writers (inopia scriptorum) dark (obscurum). Significantly, Baronius termed the age dark because of the paucity of written records capable of throwing light on it for the historian. While some historians, following Baroniuss lead, used dark age neutrally to refer to a dearth of written records, others, in the manner of the early humanists and Protestants (and later the Enlightenment writers and their successors right up to the present day) used it pejoratively, lapsing into that lack of neutrality and objectivity that has quite spoilt the term for many modern historians. The first British historian to use the term was most likely Gilbert Burnet, in the form darker ages, which appears several times in his work in the last quarter of the 17th century. His earliest use of it seems to have been in 1679 in the Epistle Dedicatory to Volume I of The History of the Reformation of the Church of England, where he writes: The design of the reformation was to restore Christianity to what it was at first, and to purge it of those corruptions, with which it was overrun in the later and darker ages. † He uses it again in 1682 in Volume II of the History, where he dismisses the story of St Georges fighting with the dragon as a legend formed in the darker ages to support the humour of chivalryâ€Å". Burnet was a Protestant bishop chronicling how England became Protestant and his use of the term is invariably pejorative During the 17th and 18th centuries, in the Age of Enlightenment, many critical thinkers saw religion as antithetical to reason. For them the Middle Ages, or Age of Faith, was therefore the polar opposite of the Age of Reason. Kant and Voltaire, among others, were vocal in attacking the religiously dominated Middle Ages as a period of social regress, while Gibbon in The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire expressed contempt for the rubbish of the Dark Ages. The earliest entry for a capitalised Dark Ages in the Oxford English Dictionary is a reference in Henry Thomas Buckles History of Civilization in England in 1857. Starting and ending dates varied: the Dark Ages were considered by some to start in 410, by others in 476 when there was no longer an emperor in Rome, and to end about 800, at the time of the Carolingian Renaissance under Charlemagne, or to extend through the rest of the 1st millennium. ROMANTICISM In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, the Romantics reversed the negative assessment of Enlightenment critics and launched a vogue for medievalism. The word Gothic had been a term of opprobrium akin to Vandal until a few self-confident mid-18th-century English Goths like Horace Walpole initiated the Gothic Revival in the arts. This sparked off an interest in the Middle Ages, which for the following Romantic generation began to take on an idyllic image of the Age of Faith. This image, in reaction to a world dominated by Enlightenment rationalism in which reason trumped emotion, expressed a romantic view of a Golden Age of chivalry. Middle Ages were seen with romantic nostalgia as a period of social and environmental harmony and spiritual inspiration, in contrast to the excesses of the French Revolution and, most of all, to the environmental and social upheavals and sterile utilitarianism of the emerging industrial revolution. When the term Dark Ages is used by historians today, therefore, it is intended to be neutral, namely, to express the idea that the events of the period often seem dark to us because of the paucity of historical records compared with both earlier and later times. However, from the mid-20th century onwards, other historians became critical of even this nonjudgmental use of the term for two main reasons. First, it is questionable whether it is possible to use the term Dark Ages effectively in a neutral way; scholars may intend this, but it does not mean that ordinary readers will so understand it. Second, the explosion of new knowledge and insight into the history and culture of the Early Middle Ages, which 20th-century scholarship has achieved,[means that these centuries are no longer dark even in the sense of unknown to us. To avoid the value judgment implied by the expression, many historians avoid it altogether.

Organising And Staging Major Sport Events †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain On Organising And Staging Major Sport Events? Answer: Introduction Major sports events comprise of a very vast process. It includes different dimension in it. The economic legacies of major sports events are critical to their sustainability as money is considered as the jack of all trades. The process involved in sports management are planning, organizing, controlling, managing etc. The whole system of the business of the world run through money and sports events are also held and organized to earn money by entertaining the people in the form of audience. Sports are a very good source of entertainment for people across the globe and it brings different people on the same platform to enjoy the event together. There are various types of sports all over the globe like football, cricket, hockey, tennis etc and the most followed sports is soccer. However, when we talk of the largest sports events, we come to the Olympics. The Olympics is the largest Sports event in the world and it has tremendous cultural, social and economic importance. As such, the hos t country and the event organizers are deeply related to the event in a major way. The complexity and importance of designing and delivering major sports events in a sustainable manner The main challenge of designing and delivering a major sports event such as the Olympics is faced when an organization or even the host country organizes it for the first time (Baker, Esherick, 2013). The event has to be designed, fabricated, constructed but the main task is to operate the event. All the strategies and plans are done before hand before executing the events. The main problem lies in the complexity of the event as with vast event comes to a large amount of work and it becomes difficult to manage the workflow as it is quite difficult to choose which task should be executed foremost and it is very necessary to execute the work step by step as it makes the work systematic and keeps a record of each work which has been executed one after the other. The organizer who organizes a sports management follows a lot of program management process to delegate the task. The task includes building infrastructure like hotels for players, making playgrounds, providing transport facili ties to foreign delegates, preparing different types of events for different sports in a case of Olympics and also managing food and water supply for the event (Bill, 2009). Also hiring event management companies to organize a program or function before starting the sports event. The security reason is also a very important aspect in organizing sports management and for that, a specific company is being hired to manage the security of players as the security company hires bouncers for the event. The other complexities include government permission in terms of police affirmation, municipal corporation confirmation, and fire brigade permission also but all in a limited and minimum amount of cost so that the event could sustain and give maximum profit to the organizers. The Olympics are of a huge scale and as a result, these things are seen to occur in a magnified manner in this case. The impacts and implications on stakeholder groups and the importance of incorporating stakeholders in event planning processes The stakeholders are very important in respect of organizing a sporting event in economic basis. The stakes in the Olympics are usually high and there are a lot of willing stakeholders in this case. The Olympics are such an event that the stakeholders would readily be a part of as they expect huge returns. They are the main source of providing or investing money in the project of sports event so they should be given the most importance while organizing a event and they should be updated with the information of the current situation of the event i.e. what is the status of the event, challenges of the event, financial crisis if occurs. If the managing procedure and achieving process are on a correct track then the stakeholders are in support of the organizers as they will get an assurance that their money invested in the event will provide profits which they aimed to earn while investing or else vice versa (Buehler, Nufer, 2014). The interaction with the stakeholders should be handled with care in an effective manner and also in right manner this will aid in emergencies when there will be finance crisis then the stakeholders could provide more money by seeing the genuine work thats why the impact of stakeholders are so high in organizing an event and also the stakeholders should be incorporated so that their identity is legal and the chance of fraud is eliminated (Funk, n.d.). The incorporation is also needed to maintain a record of the whole process as everything should be there in written document with the signature of the stakeholders on it and also of the organizers in respect to the norms and regulations made by the companys law or government laws. The stakeholders should get due importance and care from the organizers as they are the main source of finance for the event. The stakeholders should be given the rights to exercise their decisions and also should have the right to an opinion in organizing and managing the sports event. The value of major sports events to their host community The Olympics are usually hosted by a host country that has a lot depending on the success of the event. To organize an event especially Olympics, the sense of key factors or terms should be kept in mind as the important or key factors play a major role in successful of the event. In organizing an event the hosting should be good i.e. the organizers should hire a good host who has good communication skills to interact with the crowd interestingly and should also possess clear and sound voice so that the people listening to their host understand and the language also be common for the crowd and organizing function like dance programmed to increase the interest of public in the event and also inviting celebrities so that the audience associate with the event by following their role models in form of celebrities (Girginov, 2014). If the correct evaluation of event is made in advance then the organizers could get good sponsorship and deals of marketing as this will increase the buzz of th e event more. The success also depends on the systematic approach i.e. delegation of duties to different employees in accordance with their specialized skills i.e. an electrician should be given work to install electric items, an engineer should be given work of an engineer, an operational manager should be assigned for operations and a management person should be assigned with managing the event (Hoye, Smith, Nicholson, Stewart, 2015). The communication medium should also be good to make aware to the people about the event through promoting and advertising in television, radio, social media, and newspaper to connect with the people. The development of legacy plays a vital role in sports event as it provides various benefit to the event. To develop a better sports event the officers of various heads should be prudent in evaluating the workflow. In tournaments or Olympic games various event have various specialized heads which make the event get executed well.The legacy aid in bring ing the participation of local people into the games through awareness and also it leads to their inclusion in the sporting event as they develop the interest in the game (Javier, Alfonso, Luis, 2015). The various bodies included in developing the sports event are the development agency, permission from government offices, Recreation trust association, corporation body, and skill development council. The objectives of the association are to build the active participation of adult people. The information about the background should be provided to the youngster so that they should get the entire knowledge of the event. The national governing body will aid young children to move from their school level sports to domestic level and from domestic level to state and international level as they will create awareness program in the school and colleges (Jordan, 2011). The development body also aims in providing different types of facilities to the players so that they could horn their skill s and play more effectively in sports event by building good playgrounds for Olympic games, cricket ground, and football ground and also making badminton and tennis court and all this will require investment from the investors. Also, the involvement of local investors will aid the needy and poor people to play and pursue their dreams who are willing to play for their countries and with the help of local sports corporation, it will be easier to extract raw talents from remote areas. The development should also take place in school as school is the best platform to promote games (Karas, 2005). The school management should include sports in it so that various students could get motivated towards sports and they form inclination towards sports and participate in sports competition organized by sports federation. It also makes the student built their career in sports as sports are very interesting areas to built career and it also includes fame and money which makes a person highly succe ssful in life (Westerbeek, 2006). Also, the quality of sports could get enhanced if the high quality of sports equipment provided to players and also the building of sports center in different part of the qualities will have a good check in the interest of the public in sports. The ISO20121 is a standard for the sustainable management system for events like the sports event. It allows the enterprise to maximize the management process of events by taking into account the sustainable of the event (Thornton, Champion, Ruddell, 2012). The standard is applicable to large events like football and cricket tournaments, Olympic Games which took place after every four years and it is the biggest event in the sports as it consists of various events in it and is a very vast process to manage (Local Development Benefits from Staging Global Events, 2008). The standard is also applicable to business conferences, product promotion event and also to social events. This standard helps in maintaining the economic reform of the event by having a check in waste management, reducing carbon pollution emission, crafting the stakeholder's programs, target oriented and optimizing the potential of a supply chain. The standard helps in improving the business standards and enhances su stainability with the limited budget. The issues which are related to economic legacies of the major sports event are very much. Large events like football and cricket world cup or Olympic face a lot of barriers economically because it is difficult to estimate the economic benefit from the event as the evaluation of the profit are overstated (Masterman, 2014). To evaluate the advantage we should not only take into account the employment and production process which comes from building the infrastructure and the ticket sold to the viewers. The speculation about tourism is also not certain because it is difficult to guess how much people could turn into for the sports event and also the opportunity cost is also a matter i.e. whether the money should be spent for sports purpose or for another purpose the answer is difficult to make out. The negative impacts of sports event are that the event that the city is hosting gets overcrowded due to tourism as foreign people visit the city for the sports event, it has an adverse effect on the local community as they get displaced, crime rate increases as different culture of people visit the city and some are loafer types, deforestation took place to build infrastructure for sports and also for roads and railways facilities, the air and noise pollution increase with increase in vehicles in the city by the tourist (Swayne, Dodds, 2011). The positive impact is that it increases economic impacts for the hosting city. There is also increase in GDP of the country as the demand for domestic goods increases, the tourist uses different hotels to stay and buys food from a restaurant and purchase commodities from shops this brings revenue into the economy (Parent, Parent, Chappelet, 2015). The tangible impact is the building of infrastructure with beautiful hotels and intangible legacies are foreign investment and getting high sponsorship from big brands across the globe to the sports event and the significance of all these points are directly related to the economic structure as all these features include money factor in it and this all deliver a successful event and after the post-event it makes the event famous and also the sponsor gets benefited as their sales get increase and also the people develop more interest in the sports. The issues which are raised in above text impact a lot in the sustainability of the major sports event as these issues decide the fate of the sustainability of the sports events (Staging international sporting events. Vol. 1., 2001). If the problems occur most and the solution is not figured out then it will lead to the failure of the sports events but if the strategy is prudent then it will make the event success. Recommendations and conclusion The problems with stakeholders could be best handled while producing the best outcomes for the stakeholders is to develop a good relationship with the stakeholders by the organizers. The interaction and communication should be sound and their queries and issues should be attended well with full attention (Supovitz, 2005). The participation of stakeholders is also important in sports event as they form the basis of the event and their needs and requirement should be assisted well by providing those best facilities. The financial stakeholders should be given assurance of the success of the event by showing them the plan and strategy for the entire sports event and they should be assured that their business should flourish after the event with the sponsorship they provide and their banners should be reflected well when the event took place. The conclusion we could make out from the topic is that everything revolves around the money and this all activity took place to earn money to sustain in the worlds business and money makes money and also entertainment is also required for a happy life and sports event provides entertainment the best to its viewers as it contains a lot of enjoying activity. The key arguments are that the environment should not be exploited for organizing the sporting event and everyone should participate in the sports event as it is a vital part of our lives. References Baker, R., Esherick, C. (2013).Fundamentals of sport management. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. Bill, K. (2009).Sport management. Exeter: Learning Matters. Buehler, A., Nufer, G. (2014). Ambush Marketing in Sports.Journal Of Sports Management And Commercialization,5(1), 11-27. https://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2381-6937/cgp/v05i01/54099 Funk, D.Consumer behaviour in sport and events. Girginov, V. (2014).Sport Management Cultures. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Hoye, R., Smith, A., Nicholson, M., Stewart, B. (2015).Sport management. London: Routledge, Taylor Francis Group. Javier, I., Alfonso, C., Luis, C. (2015). Sports Management, Leadership in the Organization.Journal Of Physical Education And Sports Management,2(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.15640/jpesm.v2n2a5 Jordan, L. (2011).Sports event management. Farnham, Surrey, England: Ashgate Pub. Karas, G. (2005).On earth. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. Local Development Benefits from Staging Global Events. (2008). [Paris]. Masterman, G. (2014).Strategic sports event management. New York, NY [u.a.]: Routledge. Parent, M., Parent, M., Chappelet, J. (2015).Routledge Handbook of Sports Event Management. Taylor and Francis. Staging international sporting events. Vol. 1.. (2001). London. Supovitz, F. (2005).The sports event playbook. Hoboken, N.J.: J. Wiley Sons. Swayne, L., Dodds, M. (2011).Encyclopedia of sports management and marketing. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, Inc. Thornton, P., Champion, W., Ruddell, L. (2012).Sports ethics for sports management professionals. Sudbury, MA: Jones Bartlett. Westerbeek, H. (2006).Managing sport facilities and major events. London: Routledge.